ANALISIS DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP INDUSTRI BATU BARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46306/elora.v1i1.1Keywords:
Environmental Impact, Coal Industry, Analisis Dampak Lingkungan, Industri Batu BaraAbstract
The coal mining industry business in mineral and coal law no. 4 of 2009 is mentioned as an activity in the context of mineral or coal exploitation which includes the stages of general investigation, exploration, feasibility study, construction, mining, processing and refining, transportation and sales, and post-mining activities. Chapter II Article 3 point e in Law No. 4/2009 states that coal companies must be able to increase the income of local communities, regions and the state, as well as create jobs for the welfare of the people. In addition, the fundamental characteristic of the coal mining industry is to clear land and change the landscape, which has the potential to cause environmental, social and economic impacts on the community. Environmentally, the existence of coal mining has an impact on landscape change, decreased soil fertility, threats to biodiversity, decreased water quality, decreased air quality and environmental pollution. The mining industry in post-operation also leaves mine pits and acid mine drainage. Former coal mining pits have the potential to cause environmental impacts related to water quality and quantity. The existence of coal mining industry activities is able to pioneer the economic wheel, encourage regional development, provide regional and national economic benefits, provide supporting business opportunities, develop new infrastructure, provide employment opportunities, open isolated areas and increase science with technology transfer for communities around mining
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