Prakata: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Serta Pembelajaran

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK PADA SISWA KELAS VIII MTS MUHAMMADIYAH 02 PURBALINGGA 2025

Afita Dwi Khasanah — 2025-12-13

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using audiovisual learning media in improving the short story writing skills of eighth-grade students at MTs Muhammadiyah 02 Purbalingga. The background of this research is based on initial findings that many students experience difficulties in writing, particularly in terms of generating ideas, organizing structure, and using appropriate language. This study employs a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental approach and a Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The sample consists of two classes, each comprising 30 students—one as the experimental group using audiovisual media and the other as the control group using conventional methods. Data were collected through pretests and posttests using a short story writing assessment instrument. The results show that the average posttest score of the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group, with gain scores of 17.3 and 7.4, respectively. The t-test results indicate a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that audiovisual learning media are effective in enhancing students' short story writing abilities, particularly in fostering imagination, narrative structure, and language use. Therefore, this medium can serve as an alternative innovative strategy for writing instruction in the digital era.

ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMBACA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI ASESMEN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DAN LANJUTAN

Dody Bakhtiar Al-Anshori — 2025-12-13

This study aims to analyze the forms and causal factors of reading difficulties among elementary school students through the implementation of beginning and advanced reading assessments. The research subjects consisted of three fourth-grade students from SD Isola Bandung who exhibited symptoms of reading difficulties at the frustration level. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach using observation, interviews, oral reading tests, and reading comprehension tests. The results revealed that all three subjects faced major obstacles in phonological aspects and reading comprehension. The most frequent errors included omission, addition, distortion, and substitution of sounds, as well as neglect of punctuation. The contributing factors to these reading difficulties involved weak phonemic awareness, lack of concentration, and insufficient reading stimulation and guidance from the surrounding environment. These findings highlight the importance of systematic reading assessments to detect reading difficulties at an early stage so that the interventions provided are appropriate and tailored to the individual needs of each student.

KRITIK SASTRA TERHADAP PERANG SEBAGAI TRADISI DALAM CERPEN AMA TOBI DI ANTARA KONFLIK BATAS KAMPUNG KARYA SILVESTER PETARA HURIT: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DALAM ANALISIS MARXISME

Imelda Oliva Wissang — 2025-12-13

This study aims to describe literary criticism of war as a tradition in the short story Ama Tobi di Antara Pertahanan Batas Kampung by Silvester Petara Hurit - A Sociological Approach to Literature in Marxist Analysis using a descriptive qualitative research method. The results of the study of literary criticism of war as a tradition in the short story Ama Tobi di Antara Kebudayaan Batas Kampung by Silvester Petara Hurit - A Sociological Approach to Literature in Marxist Analysis can be concluded as follows, (1) war was born because of the occupation and economic control of the colonialists. Some traditions that we know today are modern engineering that are packaged as if they came from the past, (2) the attitude of considering war as a tradition is an attitude of Over Proud towards the tradition itself, (3) tradition is a cultural expression that always interacts with new values that show an attitude of respecting human rights, (4) empirically, war that is carried out physically has caused collective trauma, divisions between clans, and revenge that is difficult to break, and (5) the best legacy of tradition is values that strengthen the community such as deliberation, mutual cooperation, respect for ancestors, and peaceful conflict resolution.

MAKNA SEMANTIK KONTEKS SOSIAL EKONOMI CERPEN “HAWA PANAS” KARYA SILVERSTER PETARA HURIT

Pilipus Wai Lawet Lawet — 2025-12-13

This article aims to describe the semantic meaning of the socio-economic context of the short story "Hawa Panas" by Silverster Petara Hurit. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The study was conducted using a lexical and contextual semantic approach. The results of the study of the Semantic Meaning of the Socio-Economic Context of the Short Story "Hawa Panas" by Silverster Petara Hurit, as follows (1) the semantic meaning of the context of economic monopoly, the existence of monopoly and collusion, and local oligarchy, (2) the semantic meaning of the context of unfulfilled political promises, the existence of political manipulation, and empty promise politics, (3) the semantic meaning of the context of power ambition, the existence of gender inequality and exploitation of the power system, the existence of a gap between the elite and the common people, and (4) the semantic meaning of the context of market manipulation, the existence of actions to suppress market prices, hidden loan sharks, and misleading credit systems.

NILAI KELESTARIAN ALAM DAN HUBUNGAN SPIRITUAL DALAM CERPEN “AMA TEWO” KARYA SILVESTER PETARA HURIT

Sirilus Karolus Keroponama Keban — 2025-12-13

This study aims to describe the values of nature conservation and spiritual relationships in the short story "Ama Tewo" by Silvester Petara Hurit. This study uses a literary ecology approach in analyzing the values of nature conservation and spiritual relationships reflected in the narrative about the importance of land, forests, and natural resources as an inseparable part of the identity and survival of society. Spiritual relationships are depicted in beliefs in ancestral spirits, traditional rituals, and the belief that humans must live in harmony with nature. The results of the study can be concluded that there are values of nature conservation and spiritual relationships in the short story "Ama Tewo" by Silvester Petara Hurit, including (1) the value of maintaining integrity, (2) the value of sacrifice, (3) cultural values, and (4) the value of preserving created nature.

PILKADES DAN PERANG SIMBOLIK:KRITIK SOSIAL DAN GENDER DALAM MASYARAKAT ADAT (KAJIAN ATAS CERPEN “PILKADES” KARYA SILVESTER PETARA HURIT)

Vinsensius Crispinus Lemba — 2025-12-13

This study aims to describe Pilkased and symbolic war: social criticism in indigenous communities (A study of the short story "Pilkades" by Silvester Petara Hurit. This study uses the approaches of social criticism, feminist criticism, and literary psychology. The findings and discussion of the short story "Pilkades" and Symbolic War: Social and Gender Criticism in Indigenous Communities" by Silvester Petara Hurit show that there is social and gender criticism in indigenous communities which is concluded as follows, (1) Custom and Hegemony of Power in Social Criticism, (2) Deconstruction of Democracy: Inequality in Local Politics, (3) Gender, Representation of Women, and Feminist Criticism, and (4) Mysticism, Symbolic War, and Cultural Criticism.